“七选五”技巧j教学设计 (1).docxVIP

七选五在中考和高考中都会出现，总体来说，这道题不难，但是怎样才能得满分呢？毕竟这是牵一发而动全身的题。根据《考试说明》，这种题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。也就是说，必须明白英文篇章的结构特点和上下文逻辑衔接的特点，才能高效答题。 ?（1）把握“总分”结构 一方面，英文篇章的结构特点无非“总分”或“总分总”，所以考生要充分利用每段的段首，首先排除掉与该段主旨无关的选项，当然，如果空格就是段首，考生就可以基于段落的大意，反推该段主旨句。以下面这道题目为例，其实中间的举例部分不需阅读，考生可以根据第一句话知道，本段主旨是说明“真正有幽默感的人，是要乐意并能够看到生活中的有趣之处”，而该段的引用Wilson博士的话，必定也是对应这个中心论点的，所以只要选出与段首句意吻合的选项即可，答案为G. A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life. The store manager probably placed the sign, Any faulty merchandise(商品) will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality. in the window to impress customers with the stores excellent service. He had a serious purpose, but if you have a sense of humor, you will probably find the sign funny! As Dr. Wilson says, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??.” A. Then we will make others laugh, too. B. Is it possible for us to develop a sense of humor? C. However, that does not mean that babies have a sense of humor. D. As is known to us all, humor and laughter are very important in our daily life. E. Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. F. Everyone experiences this emotion. G. A good sense of humor is not to be funny but to see what’s funny. ? ?(2) 认清常见的衔接词 此外，在上下文衔接方面，人称代词（she/he/they）不定代词（this/that/ other）定冠词（the），往往具有特指的含义，会对选项的排查起到有效的作用。比如下面这个题目，空格后出现了“they”，就意味着前一句话必然有“与人有关的名词的复数”，答案只可能是B选项。 ? ? ? ? ? ??Even if?they?dont speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know whats coming. Even a simple good morning or see you later in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well. A. Find a language club B. Talk to?friends C. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. D. Youd better not to be afraid to make mistakes. E. Listen to music in your new language. F. Talking to yourself is the best way to learn a