刺灸与治疗中英文.ppt

刺 灸 法;五行学说 1、五行相生规律 水 木 火 （母、生我）　　 　 （子、我生） 水 木 ;相生治法;腧穴与阴阳五行的关系;临床应用 “虚则补其母，实则泻其子” ①本经子母补泻配穴法： 肺虚证—肺经属金，补土穴太渊 　　肺实证—泻水穴尺泽 ②他经子母补泻配穴法 　肺虚证—补脾经之土穴太白 肺实证—泻肾经之水穴阴谷 ;;Selection of Instruments （选择针具）;毫针的长度规格表 ;毫针的粗细规格表;2.针刺的练习;2.1 指力练习;2.2手法练习;2.3自身练习;3. Preparations Prior to Acupuncture Treatment针刺前的筹备;;消毒 Sterilization ;4. Needling Methods ;4、毫针的针刺方法;4.1 Insertion;4.1 进针法;进针法;单手进针法; 以押手拇指或食指之指甲切按在穴位旁，刺手持针将针紧靠指甲缘刺入皮下。;At present the commonly-used insertions are as follows:;B. Pinch needle method: Hold the dried sterilized cotton ball round the needle tip with the thumb and index fingers of the left hand and fix the needle tip on directly over the selected point, and hold the needle handle with the right hand. Then, while the right hand presses the needle downwards, the thumb;C. Pinch skin method: Pinch the skin up around the point with the thumb and index fingers of the left hand, hold the needle with the right hand, then insert the needle into the skin pinched up.;D. Tight skin method: Put the thumb and index fingers, or index the middle fingers on the skin where the point is located. Separated the two fingers and stretch the skin tightly, hold the needle with the right hand and insert into ;管针进针法;4.2 Angle and Depth of Insertion针刺的角度和深度;A. The angle of insertion refers针刺的角度;直刺(perpendicular needling);斜刺(oblique needling);平刺(horizontal needling);B. Depth of needle insertion 针刺的深度;4.3 Manipulations and Arrival of Qi (Needling Sensation) 行针与得气;B. The arrival of qi, also known as needling sensation, refers to induction of channel qi after the needle is inserted. During the needling sensation, the patient has soreness, numbness, a distention feeling or heaviness around the point, sometimes, has coldness, warmness, itching, pain, electric-shock feeling, antcrawling feeling,