2024届高三英语复习：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件.pptxVIP

Guessing meanings of words猜 测 词 义If you come across new words when reading, What will you do ?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning How to guess the meanings of words 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ___.3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?4. The underlined word “…” means ____.5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____1. Definition 定义法猜测词义2. Contrast 对比法3. Similarity 相似法4. Cause and effect 因果法5. Example 例举法6. Word Formation 构词法7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识 寻 定 义找 关 系读 例 子锁 两 句同 近 反文 逻 辑构 词 法断 词 义三字经1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义 解释 概念、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人)2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. (v. 不同意)She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly A3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.(adj. 巨大的;极大的)4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。 One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. (adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. (adj. 大的)With the help of conjunctions like: because as since for so thus as a result therefore so that etc.5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例提示词。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.(n. 电器用具