强调句型讲解及练习.pptxVIP

强调句型讲解及练习;;It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）;It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语） ;二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： ①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ; ④ It was 9 oclock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 ;三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that  C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分是代词，主语用主格，宾语用宾格。 It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong.;4.not… until 结构的强调： 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 ;5. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” ; Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where） ??;7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) ; 8.强调句型与主语从句的区别：;四.谓语的强调;感谢观看!