高考英语全国卷 I短文改错题历时分析.docxVIP

高考英语全国卷?I短文改错题历时分析? \o ? 【摘要】短文改错题属于综合能力测试题型，是集语法与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，其关注考生在上下文中正确使用词语、在具体语境中准确运用语法知识的综合能力，因而既能养成学生的英语阅读素养，也能提高学生综合运用语言的能力。由2013—2016年全国卷?I短文改错题的历时分析可知，短文改错题对词法、句法、行文逻辑方面的考查考点基本平衡、聚焦热点基本不变、语法难度整体偏低。为此，高中英语教学首先需要针对基础知识分阶段梯度安排、针对语言运用分类别做专项训练，夯实学生基础；其次，短文改错内容的学习应与阅读、写作相结合，以提升学生的阅读理解能力、语言纠错能力。 【关键词】高考英语；全国卷I；短文改错；历时分析 ? The Diachronic Analysis on Proofreading of NMET in the National Version I in 2013—2016 ????????? ???????Tan Fenglan?? Zhang Jing Abstract：Proofreading is a comprehensive English test that combines grammar and language skills, testing students comprehensive?abilities.?This test focuses on students’?comprehensive?abilities of using words and grammar correctly in the context, so it can both develop the English literacy of?high school students and improve students’?comprehensive?abilities. From the?diachronic analysis towards the proofreading of NMET in the national version I in 2013-2016, the conclusion can be drawn that the number of point focus is striving to balance, hot spots are remaining the same and the level of difficulty in grammar is relatively low in the respects of morphology, syntax and logic of the proofreading. Thus, in order to reinforce?the?foundation, materials should be gradually scheduled by stages in?view?of?the?features?of?the?basic knowledge and specific exercise should be?arranged?by?category in view of language use in the senior high English teaching. Next, proofreading’s exercise can be combined with reading and writing to improve students’ ability of reading comprehension and error correction. Key words：National Matriculation English Test; the national version I of college entrance examination paper; proofreading; diachronic analysis ? 为大力推进教育创新，国家于2004年开始实施“国家统考，分省（市）命题”的组织方式，一些省市开始对高考科目自主命题。随着形势的变化，在2014年《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》公布后，恢复“全国一张卷”成为改革大趋势。以英语科目为例，2015年山东、江西、辽宁使用了全国卷；2016年，除了北京、上海、天津、江苏、浙江等省市继续自主命题，重庆、安徽、福建、湖北、湖南、四川、陕西等省市都使用了全国卷。教育部考试中心命制了三套高考英语试卷，分别为试卷一、试卷二、试卷三，供全国27个省市和自治区使用。[1]自主命题回归使用全国卷的变化及走向，引起众多研究者、一