高中英语主谓一致讲解学习.pptxVIP

会计学;; 定义:“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。;原 则;语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。;一. 语法 定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数. 1. 非谓语动词做主语 To see is to believe. Asking costs nothing. Lying and stealing are immoral.;（2)用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名词无冠词,谓语动词用_____，如:The writer and singer ______ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。;(3)Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语以及more than one...和many a...作主语时,谓语动词都用_________.;语法一致;(5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通常用____谓语动词; ;; 语法一致;The boy ___ diving.;Bob ;主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：;(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 ;　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。;either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。;2. 1) Every … and (every)… 2) each …and (each)… 3)no …and (no)…, 4) many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ;3. one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语， Each of the students has a book. 谓语用单数。;　Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. ;三、概念一致原则;1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。;None of the money_____ left. 没有剩下一点??。 None of the students _____ there. 没有学生在那里。;2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。;Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys.