《电动力学》课程教学大纲.docxVIP

《电动力学》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称 电动力学 Electrodynamics 课程编码 SCC521011040 开课院部 理学院 课程团队 电动力学教学团队 学分 4.0 课内学时 64 讲授 64 实验 0 上机 0 实践 0 课外学时 64 适用专业 应用物理学 授课语言 中文 先修课程 高等数学（2-1）、高等数学（2-2）、电磁学、线性代数、数学物理方法及应用 课程简介 （必修） 本课程属于应用物理学专业的专业必修课程。本课程在电磁学的基础上系统地阐述经典电动力学和相对论电动力学的基本概念、原理及处理问题的方法。课程内容包括：静电场，稳恒电流的磁场，随时间变化的电磁场，电磁波的传播，电磁波的辐射，狭义相对论，带电粒子和电磁场的相互作用。着重介绍恒定电磁场的基本性质和求解电场和磁场问题的基本方法；着重讨论电磁波的传播，包括无界空间中的电磁波的性质、界面上的反射折射以及有界空间中的电磁波问题；介绍一般情况下电磁势的概念和辐射电磁场的计算方法；系统地阐述狭义相对论的时空观及相对论电动力学和相对论力学的基本理论；讨论带电粒子和电磁场的相互作用和运动带电粒子辐射场的处理方法。通过该课程的教学，使学生系统掌握电磁相互作用的基本规律，理解电动力学的基本思想和基本数学方法，初步掌握处理有关电磁系统的各类实际问题的典型方法，培养学生解释、质疑、评价电动力学领域基本现象的能力；培养学生的创新精神，训练创新思维，培育创新实践能力和科学研究能力，为今后进一步学习和从事研究工作打下理论基础。 This course is a required course for applied physics. It systematically expounds the basic concepts, principles and methods of dealing with classic electrodynamics and relativistic electrodynamics on the basis of electromagnetics. The topics include electrostatic field, magnetic field generated by steady current, time-varying electromagnetic field, electromagnetic wave propagation and radiation, the theory of special relativity, the interaction between charged particles and electromagnetic field. It focuses on the fundamental properties of constant electromagnetic field and the basic methods for solving electric field and magnetic field. The propagation of electromagnetic wave is detailed, which includes the property of electromagnetic wave and the interfacial reflection and refraction in infinite space, as well as in confined space. In addition, the concept of electromagnetic potential and calculation methods of radiated electromagnetic field are introduced. The space-time view of special relativity, the basic law of relativistic electrodynamics and relativistic mechanics are systematically expounded. The interaction between charged particles and electromagnetic field and the processing methods of radiation field generated by moving charged particle are also discussed. Through the teaching of this course, students require