小升初英语一般过去时专项训练.pdfVIP

Grammar Simple past tense (一般过去时) 一般过去时 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella. 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： ①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ②last night last week, last month, last year… ③two days ago, three years ago… a moment ago=just now (刚才） ④in 1990, (in 1998…) ⑤this morning, this Monday ⑥When I was 5 years old 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； do和does变did, can要转变成could 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 规则动词过去式的构成规则 一般在动词原形 1、_____________末尾加– ed 。如：visit-visited ，pick - picked ； 结尾是不发音的e 的动词 2 、__________________加– d 。如：like-liked, hope-hoped; 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 3、________________ ，先变y为i再加—ed 。如：study- studied ，cry-cried; 以元音字母+y结尾的动词 4 、____________________ ，直接在词尾加ed 。如:play- played, stay -stayed; 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 5、_________________________ ，先双写这个辅音字母， 再加—ed 。如：stop-stopped ，jog -jogged 。 was were is/am改成___, are改成____ 肯定句 主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+其他 . Eg.He was busy yesterday. 否定句 主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not+其他 . Eg.He was not busy yesterday. 肯定句 主语+ 动词的过去式+其他 . He played tennis last week. 主语+ did not + 动词原形+其他 . 否定句 He did not play tennis last week. 巧记不规则动词过去式 ①不规则过去式 was was were am _____ is _____ are______ went lay do _____ go______ lie