论夫妻共同债务的立法完善.pdfVIP

论夫妻共同债务的立法完善 摘 要 随着经济发展，夫妻之间的人身关系和财产关系都更为独立，同时与 外界的经济往来更加频繁，债权债务关系亦逐渐增多，对夫妻共同债务 认定的案件数量成上升的趋势。尤其是对于夫妻一方以个人名义所负债 务在何种情况下能够被认定为夫妻共同债务的案件，在司法实践中争议 颇多。社会大众对于夫妻共同债务认定案件的审判结果探讨也极多，认 为在多数情况下，法院对于夫妻共同债务的认定侵害了非举债人尤其是 女性的利益。此司法困境引起了立法者和学者的广泛关注，期望更完善 的法律制度的出台可以平衡不同主体的利益。 本文通过解析《婚姻法》 及其相关解释中对于夫妻共同债务认定的法律条款并借鉴国外立法经 验，在我国现有立法的基础上，进一步设立日常家事代理制度、大额举 债登记制度、夫妻财产登记制度，完善举证责任的分配、分居及同居期 间财产的认定，借此构建更完整的夫妻共同债务认定法律体系。考虑到 设立新制度要有与之相匹配的法律法规和执行标准，以便于法官在审判 案件中能够对法律条款便捷且精准的适用。希望所提出的立法对策可以 充分保护不同主体的利益，解决夫妻共同债务认定在司法实践中的困 境，使法律真正能够起到定纷止争的作用。 关键词：夫妻共同债务，举证责任，日常家事代理权，立法完善 On the identification of the common debt of husband and wife Abstract With the development of economy, personal relationship and property relationship between husband and wife are more independent. At the same time, the economic contact with the outside world is more frequent, and the relationship between creditor and debt is also increasing. In particular, there is a lot of controversy in the judicial practice for the cases where a couples personal debt can be recognized as a joint debt of husband and wife under what circumstances. In the majority of cases, the court finds that the identification of husband and wifes common debts has infringed the interests of the non debtors, especially the women. This judicial dilemma has aroused wide attention of legislators and scholars, and it is expected that a more perfect legal system can balance the interests of different subjects. This article through the legal provisions for the conjugal debt that analysis of the marriage law and related interpretations and legislative experience from foreign countries, based on our existing legislation, further establishing the daily chores agency system, large debt