中美贸易摩擦对广东省经济发展影响及对策研究.docVIP

摘要 中美贸易摩擦表面上是中美两国之间的经济纠纷，但实际上也是技术竞争，产业竞争。广东省作为我国重要的出口贸易大国，在这场贸易摩擦中势必受到冲击和影响。本文对近年中美贸易现状和发展趋势进行了研究，介绍了中美两国经历的贸易摩擦，并针对广东省对美出口的情况进行了分析，探析了广东省对美出口的发展趋势、依赖程度和商品结构。研究表明，广东省的出口贸易，受到了美国贸易措施的重要影响，尤其是广东省以机电产品、高新技术产品为主导的出口结构，成为了美国加征关税的直接对象。广东省的出口企业将面临出口压力增大，产业结构和供应链受到影响，高新技术企业受到打压等问题。为更好应对，本文认为广东省企业应当不断开拓新兴市场，积极寻找替代出口对象；不断研究创新，提升竞争力，改善产业链和供应链结构；政府也应不断优化营商环境。 关键词：中美贸易摩擦，广东出口，征税清单 Abstract On the surface, the Sino-US trade friction is an economic dispute between China and the United States, but in fact it is also technological competition and industrial competition. As an important export trading country in China, Guangdong Province is bound to be impacted and affected by this trade friction. This article studies the current situation and development trend of Sino-US trade in recent years, introduces the trade friction experienced by China and the United States, analyzes the situation of Guangdong ’s exports to the United States, and analyzes the development trend and dependence of Guangdong’s exports to the United States Degree and product structure. The ananlysis shows that Guangdong ’s export trade has been heavily influenced by US trade measures, and in particular, Guangdong ’s export structure dominated by mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products has become a direct target of US tariff increases. Export enterprises in Guangdong Province will face increased pressure on exports, industrial structure and supply chain will be affected, high-tech enterprises will be suppressed. In order to better cope with, this article believes that Guangdong enterprises should continue to explore emerging markets and actively seek alternative export targets; continue to research and innovate, enhance competitiveness, and improve the structure of the industrial chain and supply chain; the government should also continuously optimize the business environment. Keywords: Sino-US trade friction, Guangdong export, tax list 目录 TOC \h \z \t 章标题,1,节标题,2 一. 前言 5 二. 文献综述 6 1. 国