中美贸易摩擦对中国电子企业出口的影响及对策研究-以珠三角企业为例.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 23 中美贸易摩擦对中国电子企业出口的影响及对策研究 --以珠三角企业为例 摘要 中美贸易摩擦问题是近年来世界聚焦的热点话题，中国国内的高新电子企业如华为、中兴在摩擦中扮演核心角色，由此可见，日益崛起的中国电子企业在我国的对外贸易中发挥着举足轻重的作用。中美既是最大的对手亦是最大的贸易对象，彼此针锋相对势必会对双方都造成非常不利的影响，因此，分析中国电子企业当今面临的处境、提出相应的应对策略策略以减少中美贸易摩擦带来的影响以及实现企业的可持续发展，无论是对于中国的稳定发展还是国际贸易局势的稳定都具有十分重要的意义。 本文先从中美、日美贸易战进行宏观对比入手，归纳异同点得出中美贸易摩擦的本质影响及经验教训，再对国内电子企业的出口现状及特点分析，得出当前国内电子企业的发展概况，最后在此前基础上对国内电子企业出口进行SWOT分析，总结列举核心问题，并提出相应对策。 本文的核心观点是中美贸易战对国内电子企业出口的直接影响十分有限，但其揭露的如技术、零配件依赖等问题让国内大部分电子企业在中美贸易摩擦的背景下处于十分不利的地位。当下政府推动自主技术研发，企业应积极响应，减少对外依赖的程度，靠加大科研创新的力度提高企业的抗压能力，进而在世界贸易保护主义呼声日渐高昂的趋势下得以立足。 关键词：中美贸易摩擦；电子企业；可持续发展；对策 The Impact of Trade Friction on the Export of Chinese electronic enterprise and Countermeasure research Focus on Pearl River Delta Enterprises Abstract Trade friction between China and the USA is a hot topic in the world. Chinas domestic high-tech electronic enterprises, such as Huawei and ZTE, play a core role in the conflict, which shows that electronic enterprises play an increasingly important role in the rise and development of a country. China and the United States are both the largest rivals and the largest trading objects on the international platform, tit for tat will inevitably cause irreparable negative results for both sides, so It is of great significance to study the current situation of Chinas electronic enterprises, advise the corresponding strategies to try to eliminate the impact and find a sustainable development path, whether for the stable development of China or the stability of the international trade situation. This paper starts with a macro comparison of the trade wars between China and the USA, Japan and the USA, sums up the essential influence and lessons of the trade friction between China and the United States of America, then analyzes the export status and characteristics of Chinese electronic enterprises, and obtains the current development situation of domestic electronic enterprises. Then on the basis of the previous SWOT analysis of the export of domestic ele