珠三角农产品物流发展现状分析及对策研究.docxVIP

PAGE IV 内容摘要 我国作为农业大国，各省份农产品销售量大，种类多。从全国来看，珠三角农业生产自然条件优越，具体表现为属热带、亚热带季风气候区，加上临近南海，光、热、水等气候资源丰富，农业发展优势明显。作为一个优势农业地区，珠三角农产品流通水平有限，流通主要以常温或者自然方式，流通过程中损耗大，环节多，成本高。主要是农产品物流体系散乱，技术水平落后导致。此类情况导致了农村农产品难以流通至城市，产量过剩，销量却较低，农民收入难以提高，城市菜价依旧上涨。成熟的农产品物流体系和模式，可以减少农产品物流运作过程中的损耗及成本。因此，为了使农业从传统农业迈向现代化农业，就必须大力发展农产品物流，完善供应链环节，提高物流运作效率。 本文基于实地考察，文献参考分析，了解并总结了珠三角农产品物流发展现状、物流水平、发展阻碍，得出了几种不同主体为主导的物流模式。可分为以下五种：以智慧农产品仓储配送一体化中心主导模式、农业协会主导型农产品 物流模式、新零售电商平台入驻社区主导型农产品物流模式、第三方物流企业主导型农产品物流模式、批发市场主导型农产品物流模式。希望通过这些新模式，结合物联网、新零售、电商等新时代平台，为珠三角农产品物流模式的研究与发展提供参考和实施建议，提高农民收入，农产品供应链的整体运作效率，使链条上各参与者能够协同地努力增加链条整体利润。 关键词：珠三角；农产品物流；新农产品物流模式；发展协调；新零售 Abstract As an advantageous agricultural region the circulation level of agricultural products in the pearl river delta is limited. The circulation is mainly in normal temperature or natural mode. It is mainly caused by loose supply chain and backward logistics level. As a result.it is difficult for rural agricultural products to be circulated to cities with surplus production and low sales volume. It is difficult for farmers to increase their incom and vegetable prices in cities are still rising. Therefore,the scientific supply chain model and the improvement of the efficiency of agricultural products logistics are the problems that the current society urgently needs to study. Reference in this paper based on the on-the-spot investigation literature analysis understanding and sums up the pearl river delta logistics development present situation, the logistics of agricultural products development obtained several different main body as the leading logistics mode,can be divided into the following four: to high-tech warehousing center,distribution center of fresh agricultural products logistics mode, modern agricultural demonstration zone leading agricultural products logistics mode,model enterprise leading agricultural products logistics mode,new retail electric business platform in community-driven agricultural products logistics mode the third party logistics en