高中英语阅读理解细节题信息定位和比对考核课件.pptVIP

step3: 怎样比对排除？ ？ 干扰选项8宗罪！ 1、偷梁换柱 （原文中的A事物和选项中的A事物含义不同 ） 2、张冠李戴 （把发生在A身上的事情安排到B身上） 3、无中生有 （读者主观想象或推测得出结论，而文中无涉及） 4、文不对题 （是原文内容，但与题干要求不符） 5、过分夸大 （夸大事实，夸大范围) 6、正误并存 （部分内容正确，部分错误） 7、太绝对化 (与原句内容相似但过于绝对化，如only, all等) 8、以偏概全 1A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. 2Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part. 3Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking. 4University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study…. 1. What is true about the Framingham Study? It was only conducted in 1948. It involves more than 12,000 participants. C. It was led by John Cacioppo. D. It showed that any behavior could spread. ★ 偷梁换柱 张冠李戴 扩大化 同义转换 4University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups. 5Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness. 2. If you are a friend of a lonely person, you may ____ be 52% more likely to have other lonely friends. be 25% more likely to have social connection with others. only have lonely friends. be affected and feel lonely more easily. ★ 偷梁换柱 偷梁换柱 太绝对化 简化归纳 6The e