高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点解析.pptVIP

1. aid 帮助 , 援助 , 赞助 first aid 急救 with the aid of 在 … 的帮助下 aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 1 ．完成句子 (1)We are collecting money( 在许多好心人的帮助 之下 ) ______________________________________ 。 (2)They encouraged and ____________________________ ( 帮助他搞科研 ) ． With the aid of kind person ( 2)aided him in his scientific studies 2. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词 , 不与 for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态 , 是持续性行为 , 可与 for + 时间段连用 His wife suddenly last week. He has for a week. fall 用作系动词 , 后常接形容词 . fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语 fell ill been ill ? hurt ? injure ? wound ? 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛 ? 意外或事故而受伤 ? 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤） ? He got _________ in the fighting. ? He was badly _______ in a car accident. ? Her words ________ me deeply. ? I _________ my back when I fell. ? My feet _______ . wounded injured hurt hurt injured 4 bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.) 他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding . = He was __________________ . = He has a _______ nose. bleeding at the nose bloody ? bleed for ? bleed sb. white ? bleed to death ? 为 … 而流血 , 悲痛 ? 榨干血汗 ? 出血过多而死 ? lose blood ? flesh and blood ? new/ fresh blood ? 流血、失血 ? 血肉之躯 ? 新人 She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。 The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke. 大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。 5. choke vi. vt. 窒息 ; 阻塞 6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ① 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ② 风鼓起了帆。 ③ 大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 7. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出