高中英语语法-被动语态详解-(课件).pptVIP

语态转换时所注意的问题 1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误) 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday. 保留宾语 × 注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 (1) The book was showed to the class. (2) My bike was lent to her. 2.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 (1) A new skirt was made for me. (2) The meat was cooked for us. (3) Some country music was played for us. 3. 当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如： Nobody can answer this question. 误：The question can be answered by nobody. 正：The question can not be answered by anybody. × 模板下载 模板下载 被动语态 Warming up Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。 Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by you love blinded love loved love loved  Summary: 主动 or 被动？ 主动 被动 That I love you more than life That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be loved by you (一) 语 态 分 类 (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (二) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge ove