811不定代词的专项习题.docVIP

8.1.1不定代词的专项习题 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： some 一些somebody 某人 something 某事 any 一些，任何 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人anything 任何事情 no无，nobody 无人 no one 无人 nothing 无物， all全部 both 两个（都） none 没人或物体（两个以上）neither 没人或物体（两个当中） each 每个 every 每个，everybody 每人 everyone每人，everything每件事情 other(s)另一个（些）nother 另外一个 much很多，many 很多 few很少，a few 一些 little很少，a little 一些 one 一个 1.some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some tea? 2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词，而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。 3.few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little 和a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few 和a little的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。 Don’t worry.There is a little time to go.----We took quite a few photos there. Few people know what happened.----There is now little hope of success. 4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyone wants to win. 5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： I have something new. Do you have anything to say? 一、单项选择 1. —Is red your favorite? —Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _______ of them are red. A. None B. Both C. All D. Any 2. You are angry all day . Maybe you need ______ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______ two are far. A.other B.the others C.the other D.another —What about doing _______ for the homeless people? —Good idea! A.anything helpful B.something helpful C.helpful something D.helpful anything 5. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty. A.something B.anything C. nothing D.some things 6. Yesterday, Mary bought ______ fish and ______ other food for dinner. A.many, some B.much, some C.many, a few D. much, a few 7.In a comic strip, there must be ______ in each picture. A. something new B.