论国外对华反倾销及对策-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要≮ATT自1948年生效至1995年被wTo取代，其问经历了八轮多边谈 内容提要 ≮ATT自1948年生效至1995年被wTo取代，其问经历了八轮多边谈 判，使得关税大幅度降低，传统非关税壁垒作用日益受限。反倾销作为一 种抵制国外产品低价涌入本国市场的有效手段，是历经GATT八轮谈判而 被保留下来的合法的贸易保护手段。由于反倾销申诉的便利性、技术上n 灵活性、裁决上的较大主观性及其易胜性，使得各国对反倾销这一贸易保 护措施过于青睐。一些国家恶意利用反倾销，保护本国落后产业。 据外经贸部统计，自1979年欧盟对我国提出第一例反倾销调查案以 来，截止到2002年lO月，我国出口产品遭受国外反倾销立案调查的数已 达501起，对我国出口产品发起反倾销调查的国家或地区达33个，涉，5是 我国出口产品4000余种，累计影响我国出口金额约160亿美元。自1994 年起，我国已成为世界上遭受反倾销投诉最多的国家，我国出口企业遭受 反倾销投诉已严重影响了我国叁堡些旦塑堡和处贸企逃垄塞。， 本文从四个部分论述了国外对华反倾销的情况以及我国应对国外反 倾销的对策建议。 第一部分介绍倾销的基本概念及倾销的确定；第二部分阐述反倾销及 反倾销的程序规定：第三部分分析国外对华出口企业反倾销的现状、特，H 及原因：第四部分从宏观和微观的两个角度，探讨了我国政府以及出口企 业如何应对国外不断出现的对我国产品的反倾销问题。盼望能为今后的反 ～ 倾销工作提供帮助和借鉴。年， I／／ 关键词：倾{彭反倾销：特点及原回对影 ABS’l’R ABS’l’R A《：’l‘ Eight round of multilateral negotiations have taken place since GATT came into force in 1 948 and then succeeded by WTO．霞函惫have been considerably lowered and the effects oftraditional non—tariff barriers to trade were increasingly limited。As an effective mealiS to protect foreign products from entering into domestic markets at low prices，antidumping is legal protectionist measure for trade after the eight rounds ofnegotiations．Because of its convenience in accusing，flexibility in technique，subjectivity in jurisdiction and easiness in winning,all nations view antidumping as preferable measure to protect trade．Some countries maliciously adopt antidumping to protect their lagged industries。 It is estimated by the Ministry of Foreign Trade that since the first case ofthe antidumping lawsuit by European Union(EC)in 1979，as ofOct．2002， there have been 50 1 of antidumping lawsuits against China’S exports under investigation，with 33 nations and regons involved，4000 kinds of exporting goods involved，totaling$1 6 billion．China has become country the most often accused for antidumping。This感[3[2pihas severely affected the scale of China’S well the image of China’S exporting enterprises． This study deals with the situation of antidumping against China，and the suggested counter-measures for China to take． The