高考英语复习专题 北师大版 短文改错 (共60张PPT).pptxVIP

　 短 文 改 错 天长二中：潘劲松 2018.5.29;题型解读与高考感悟;;通过对近三年的短文改错题的分析，可以预测2018年短文改错的命题趋向将主要体现在以下几个方面： 1.命题难度基本保持稳定，体裁多以贴近学生生活的记叙文、应用文为主。 2.错误设置类型相对稳定，常见类型有：错词、多词、少词。;;一、 谓语动词;六、 关联词及行文逻辑;考点1 时态前后不一致;典例2 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 分析　句子的主语为A woman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling应改为told。;考点2　缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误;典例2 So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2014·大纲全国) 分析　able是形容词不能直接作谓语动词，其前应加be，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。;典例1 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 分析　studies与show之间为主动关系，所以应该去掉been。;典例2 Tony was scared and begun to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 分析　was scared与begun为并列谓语，scared为形容词，表示过去的动作或状态，begin的过去式是began，所以begun改为began。;典例1 My dream school look like a big garden. (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ) 分析　整篇短文的语境为一般现在时，而且主语为第三人称单数My dream school，因此谓语动词应用looks。;典例2 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(2014·辽宁) 分析　本句主语为The early morning barking，baking为不可数名词作主语，故谓语动词have应改为has。;典例1 If you are me，would you talk to them？ (2015·四川) 分析　“如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，所以are改为were。;典例2 My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.My attitude changed from then on.(2012·新课标全国) 分析　must必须，一定，用在此处语境不合适。句意为：同时，我发现耐心一些，我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。;;;3.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2014·四川) 4.I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014·浙江) ;;考点1：动词不定式;典例2 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江) 分析　使役动词make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，故felt改为feel。;考点2：动词的--ing形式;典例2 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ) 分析　分析句式结构可知句子的主语为Have tea in the late afternoo