检察机关行政公益诉讼原告资格分析-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 检察机关行政公益诉讼原告资格研究 摘 要 摘 要 目前，我国出现了行政主体的违法行政行为损害国家利益和社会公共利益的 现象。但是，由于立法的滞后，现行《行政诉讼法》并未规定行政公益诉讼制度, 这导致公共利益在受到行政主体侵犯时得不到有效的司法救济。因此，立法规定 行政公益诉讼制度来维护公共利益迫在眉睫。但是由于《 行 政 诉 讼 法 》 中 规 定 原 告 资 格 的 取 得 以 诉 求 与 自 身 有 法 律 上 直 接 的 利 害 关 系 为 前 提 ， 因 此 解 决 行政公益诉讼的原告资格问题成为了推进行政公益诉讼的关键突破点。作为我 国法律监督机关的检察机关, 是最有能力与强大的行政机关进行抗衡的,赋予检 察机关行政公益诉讼原告资格不仅合适也最具可行性。本文以我国首例由检察机 关提起行政公益诉讼的案件为切入点，探究检察机关行政公益诉讼原告资格的理 论基础，对检察机关提起行政公益诉讼的合理性进行分析，通过对国外检察机关 提起行政公益诉讼制度的经验的学习，对我国检察机关作为行政公益诉讼原告资 格的行政公益诉讼制度进行构建。 关键词：行政公益诉讼 ；原告资格；合理性；制度构建 作 者：梁 聪 指导老师：王克稳 II II 英文摘要 检察机关行政公益诉讼原告资格研究 Research on the plaintiff qualification of administrative public interest litigation of the procuratorate Abstract Nowadays, the phenomena of damaging the national interest and the social public interest appears in our country because of the illegal administrative behaviors. However, the framework of our current administrative litigation has not effectively set up administrative public interest litigation system , therefore ,the public interest can’t get effective judicial relief when suffering from the violations of the administrative. It’s imminent to construct the administrative public interest litigation system to protect the public interest. However, in accordance with the provisions of Administrative Litigation Law, if someone who wants to get the plaintiff qualification, he must have a direct prerequisite with his claim. The plaintiff qualification of administrative public interest litigation has become the key point of administrative public interest litigation. As the legal supervision institution of our country ， The procuratorial organ has the ability to compete with the administrative organ. It’s not only appropriate but feasible for the procuratorial organ as the plaintiff of administrative public interest litigation. In this paper, I will take the first administrative public interest case conducted by the procuratorial organ as the breakthrough point，then explore the theoretical basis of the