地理语言学视角下的徐州方言研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 徐州属于中原官话区，北部与山东相连，东南部与江淮官话的连云港、东海 接壤。特殊的地理位置使得徐州内部语言既有中原官话的特点，又有北方官话和 江淮官话的特点，呈现出过渡性。 本文采用地理语言学的方法，对徐州地区 2 区 5 县（市）共 114 个乡镇进行 田野调查，调查内容涵盖语音特点、词汇、语法、民俗等，共设置了 257 个调查 点，在一定程度上展现了徐州地区的语言面貌。从调查材料中遴选出具有特点的 条目，共绘制语言地图五十五幅。 本文对徐州内部语言现象进行梳理，尝试解释各种语言现象的成因。在分析 的过程中结合地缘地貌、行政区划、传媒教育等非语言因素。根据语言现象在地 域上的不同反映对徐州内部进行分片，分片的结果是西北和东南两部分，但在具 体位置上呈现两种结果：第一种是丰县和沛县为西北片，铜山、贾汪、邳州、睢 宁、新沂为东南片（分区一）。第二种是丰县、沛县、铜山、贾汪为西北片，邳州、 睢宁、新沂为东南片（分区二）。 本文研究发现，徐州内部语言呈现西北与东南差异的特点。西北片在语言现 象上保留中原官话的特点，东南片部分语言现象与江淮官话一致。分区一与徐州 历史上曾经的“上四县（丰沛萧砀）”和“下四县（铜邳睢宿）”相吻合。分区二 与徐州的地缘地貌有一定的联系。但是，徐州地区的语言现象也具有不平衡性， 有些语言现象的分布呈现南北格局或是居于一隅。 关键词：徐州；方言现状；地理分布；地理语言学；过渡 I II Abstract Xuzhou belongs to Central Plains Mandarin (CPM) , north of Xuzhou connects with Shandong, southeast of Xuzhou connects with Lianyungang、Donghai which are belong to Lower Yangtze Mandarin (LYM). Special location makes Xuzhou dialect present both Central Plains Mandarin (CPM) language features, another Northern Mandarin(NM) and Lower Yangtze Mandarin (LYM) features, showing a transition. This paper use a method of linguistic geography, surveied 25 counties (cities) of 114 townships, study covers the characteristics of voice, vocabulary, grammar, folk, etc, were set up 257 survey points, to a certain extent show the language on the face of the Xuzhou area. Material from the survey were selected entry with the characteristics of language, drawn map fifty-five. This paper combed Xuzhou internal language phenomenon, trying to explain the causes of various linguistic phenomena. The course of the analysis Combined with geopolitical landscape, administrative divisions, media education, political and economic factors non-linguistic. According to linguistic phenomena reflecting in the different geographical, internal of Xuzhou was divided, the result is both northwest and southeast portions. However, the specific location presentation two results: the first is Fengxian and Peixian belong to northwest tablets, Tongshan、Jiawang、Pizhou、Suining、 Xinyi belong