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MECHANISMS TO MITIGATE AGENCY PROBLEMS AND INFO ASYMMETRY ( 29)培训教材.ppt
中国最大的资料库下载 Mechanisms to Mitigate Agency Problems and Info Asymmetry Internal vs. External Government laws and regulations Securities markets and participants The Firm Ownership structure Board of directors (internal contracting) Management External Contracting Financial institutions Other stakeholders Creditors Law, Enforcement and Regulations Functions of Government Providing the firm with service and protections Establishment and Protection of Property Rights Imposing tax and regulations Government Intervention in the US Securities Markets Securities Act 1933 Securities Exchange Act 1934 and SEC Voting rights Prohibition on inside trading(is it economic rational?) Ownership and trading disclosure Curbing the advantages of professional analysts More on the issue disclosure(voluntary or compulsory) Regulations on control transfer Securities Markets Information Collection through the price and to direct the capital allocation Monitoring role Disciplining role Ownership Structure Shareholders Activism Voting Generating proposal to vote Monitoring mgt Problems: Free-riding Pension Fund and Wealthy Persons Ownership Structure Ownership Structure, Capital Structure and Restraints on Mgt Optimal CS for shareholders exists but mgt would like to use less leverage for risk-averse. Major Shareholders is also mgts Major nonmanagement shareholders Empirical EvidencesFriend and Lang(1988) Close held firms Publicly held firms No major nonmgt shareholds Major nonmgt shareholds No major nonmgt shareholds Major nonmgt shareholds Mean 0.227 0.264 0.220 0.249 Std dev 0.148 0.142 0.120 0.132 Ownership vs. Performance Does ownership affect firm performance? Is ownership structure an endogenous or exogenous? If ownership structure affects performance, according to economic Darwinism, why not all firm to pursue the ‘Optimal’ ones? Causality is complex. Board Oversight Approval of major financing, investment decisions Controlling the firm’s capital structure Hiring outside cons
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