高考英语语法专题课件：非谓语动词（-ing形式）.pptVIP

Grammar(-ing形式) ---used as Subject, Object and Predicative -ing形式具有名词的特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。如： Subject Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies. Beating a child will do more harm than good． 小结一 动词– ing 做主语表示一般或抽象的,经常性的动作 It is no use trying to persuade him. He won’t listen to you at all. It’s a waste of time arguing with him. It’s not much fun going to a party alone. 小结二 在句型It’s (no good, no use, useless, fun, a waste of time等)中it是形式主语，动词ing是真正的主语 His being ill made his mother worried. Tom’s being chosen made us happy. Her not being chosen made us unhappy. 小结三 1.-ing做主语可有自己的逻辑主语，由形容词性物主代词或由名词的所有格充当。 2.否定词not一定要放在-ing之前。 Object Have you finished using the telephone? Have you considered getting a job abroad? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. We can learn a lot about what a person is thing by watching his or her body language. 1.介词的后面要用动词--ing作宾语。 2.下列动词只能用动词--ing作宾语。 Consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape,dislike. 小结一 口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成要欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 此外，be used to, lead to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, give up, feel like, insist on, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/hard/ wonderful time (in), spend time （in）等动词短语也要接动词-ing作宾语。 Do you mind my/me smoking here? He suggest Tom /Tom’s making better use of the time. 动词-ing做宾语可有自己的逻辑主语，由形容词性物主代词或宾格代词及名词的所有格或普通格充当。 小结二 小结三 1.下列动词或词组既可以跟动词--ing，也可以跟 to do作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意 forget/rember/regret try, stop, mean, go on, can’t help to do doing to do doing 2.在动词allow, advise, permit, forbid后直接跟 -ing作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词用不定式做宾语补足语。 allow/permit/advise/forbid We don’t allow smoking in the hall. Smoking is forbidden here but you’re allowed to smoke. sb. to do sth. doing sth. 3.动词need, require, want作需要解时，其