高考英语专题 宾语从句(共32张).pptVIP

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 I. 宾语从句 引导宾语从句词有: (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： 1.He doesn’t know where the post office is. 2.I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing. 3.His brother asks when he will go to the library 做动词的宾语 (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： He told me what I should read． Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? (3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要 使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足 语后面； I thought it strange that he failed to call me． (1) 一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后; Did she say anything about how we should do the work? 做介词的宾语 连词 that(引导宾语从句，无意义， 不做主宾成分，可省略) if，whether；（引导宾语从句， 不做主宾成分， 翻译为“是否”） 1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. The Object Clause 连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ， 主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾） 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 连接副词 从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语 when （何时 什么时候）， where（在哪里，何处，……的地方） how （如何，怎样） why （为何） 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next . She didn’t decide which one she would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose . Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to . I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. Could you tell me where they are having a picnic I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition. 结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 。 2. 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. She told us she had borrowed the book from the library. 结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 。