音标系统复习.docVIP

音标系统复习 音标的分类： 音标分为：元音音标和辅音音标。 元音字母发出的音叫做元音。（a e i o u 元音字母）辅音字母发出的音叫做辅音。 音标共48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音 [Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [?] [e] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ] [u? ] [au] [?u] 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 元音字母的规律： [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or hort oor: floor door [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country [?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay