语言学词汇.docVIP

Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology. Phonetics is of a general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they possess, how they can be classified. Phonology, on the other hand, is interested in the system of sounds of a particular language; it aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication. 43.牋Syntax: The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences is called syntax. . 44.牋Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics. 45.牋Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics. 47.牋Phonetics: The study of sounds which are used in linguistic communication is called eyphonetics. 48.牋Morphology: The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology. 49.牋Semantics: The study of meaning in ndlanguage is called semantics. 50.牋Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguisticss. 59.牋langue : Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; Langue is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to follow; Langue is relatively stable, it does not change frequently a60.牋 Parole: Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use; parole is the concrete use of the conventions and the application of the rules; parole varies from person to person, and from situation to situation. 45. Phonology: Phonology studies the system of sounds of a particular language; it aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.50. phonetics: Phonetics is defined as the study of the pho