2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018必威体育精装版模拟题）：选修8 8-1a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They are likely ________ (fire) by the company just because of their fault. 答案：to be fired　Sb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事”。主语they与fire之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。 2．The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 答案：prefer　the majority of ... 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。 3．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child. 答案：to　It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... “某人突然想起某事”。 4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish)． 答案：punishment　句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。 5．We should not have ________ (race) discrimination. 答案：racial　句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial “种族的”。 6．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate. 答案：to be elected　当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与black woman之间为被动关系，故填to be elected。 7．He couldnt express himself correctly ________ means of words. 答案：by　by means of ... “借助于；用……；通过……方法”。 8．She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake. 答案：slipped　句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。 9．________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license. 答案：To hire　句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America. 答案：had flown　由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填had flown。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．This is believed that hard work can lead to success. ______________________________________________________ 答案：This→It 　It is believed that ... “人们相信……”，其中it为形式主语。 2．An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park. ______________________________________________________ 答案：occurred后加to　sth. occurs/occurred to sb. “某人突然想起某事”。 3．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet. ______________________________________________________ 答案：去掉第一个of　a great/good many直接修饰可数名词复数，只有当名词前有限定词the/these/those/ones等时，才用a great/good many of短语。 4．We regret to inform you that our company