2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018必威体育精装版模拟题）：选修8 8-5a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 答案：were interrupted　表示过去发生的动作，且主语they与 interrupt之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，填were interrupted。 2．We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pay the debt. 答案：to sell　have no alternative but to do ... “除……之外别无选择，只能做……”。 3．It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 答案：assumed　It is assumed that ... “普遍认为……”。 4．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 答案：significance　of great significance＝very significant “意义重大/非常重要”。 5．Once ________(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police. 答案：arrested　arrest与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去分词在句中作状语。 6．If only I ________ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now. 答案：had looked　由语境和句子结构可判断if only后应用虚拟语气；由时间状语a few days ago 可知表示与过去事实相反，故应填had looked。look ahead “向前看；为将来打算”。 7．This is a historic building ________(date) back to the 17th century. 答案：dating　date back to＝date from表示“追溯到……”，无进行时，无被动语态，句中已有谓语动词is，且building和date back to存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应填现在分词dating作后置定语。 8．I am fed up ________this weather; its time we had some sunshine. 答案：with　be fed up with “受够了；厌烦……”。 9．Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless ________the consequences. 答案：of　regardless of “不管；不顾”。 10．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the ________(accurate)． 答案：accuracy　由空格前的冠词the可知，此处填名词形式。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. _________________________________________________ 答案：Assumed→Assuming　Assuming that ... “假定/假 设……”，常位于句首作状语。 2．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. __________________________________________________ 答案：anyhow→somehow　somehow “不知怎么地；以某种方式”。anyhow＝anyway “尽管如此”。 3．Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell you. _________________________________________________ 答案：去掉with　interrupt为及物动词，interrupt sb./st