2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018必威体育精装版模拟题）：选修8 8-2a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She was forced ________ (retire) early from teaching because of ill health. 答案：to retire　be forced to do ... “被迫做……”；retire “退休”。 2．Many local people ________(object) to the building of the new airport. 答案：objected　object to ... “反对……”。 3．It wont make much ________(differ) whether you go today or tomorrow. 答案：difference　由空前的much可知应填名词difference。make a/no/some/much difference 表示“有/没有/有些/有很大影响/作用/关系”。 4．He owes his success more ________luck than ________ ability. 答案：to; to　owe ... to ... “把……归功于……”。 5．Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden________ (drink) it when they drive a car. 答案：to drink　be forbidden to do ... “被禁止做某事”。 6．________(strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced a severe water and electricity shortage. 答案：Struck　过去分词短语在该句中作原因状语。 7．The question ________will take his place is still not clear. 答案：who　who引导同位语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的人”，从句说明question的内容。 8．The advantage is ________the cost of this method is low. 答案：that　设空处引导表语从句在从句中不作成分，无语义，只起连接作用，故填that。 9．I cant ________(undertake) that you will win in the election. 答案：undertake　由空前的情态动词can可知应填动词原形。I cant undertake that ... “我无法承诺……”。 10．You can use my computer on condition ________ you return it tomorrow. 答案：that　on condition that ... “条件是……；只要……”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The story he told the police differed in the one he told his mother. ____________________________________________________ 答案：in→from　differ from ... “和……不同”。 2．Owed to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. _____________________________________________________ 答案：Owed→Owing　owing to ... “因为……；由于……”，为固定用法。 3．It suddenly struck to me that we should make a new plan. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉to　It strikes sb. that ... “某人突然想起……”。 4．My mother makes a promise if I passed the exam, she would buy me a watch. ____________________________________________________ 答案：promise后加that　该句为that引导的同位语从句，that虽不作成分，但也不能省略。 5．Encouraging by the speech, the young man made up his mind to take up the strug