论新刑法中相对负刑事责任年龄规定的适用_论文.docxVIP

论新刑法中相对负刑事责任年龄规定的适用 「内容提要」19997年3月14日通过的新刑法对相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的人负刑事责任的范围条件从原来明文规定的5种犯罪修改规定为8种犯罪，即故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强奸、抢劫、贩毒、放火、爆炸、投毒等8种犯罪。但在对刑法条文进行比较研究之后， 可以发现：相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的未成年人，并非只对该8种罪名负刑事责任。 其中，第一，关于故意杀人罪，应当包括：（1 ）由于刑法条文特别规定而成立故意杀人罪的转化犯；（2 ）由于刑法条文特别规定而使故意杀人成为特定犯罪的结果加重犯。第二，关于强奸罪，应当包括奸淫幼女罪。第三，关于抢劫罪，应当包括抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪。但关于贩毒罪，则不能包括走私、运输、制造毒品罪。 「英文摘要」The new criminal code，passed by the NPC in 14 March 1997，changed the extents of offences for which minors between theage of 14- 16（ called the person of assuming relativelycriminal liability age） are criminally responsible for from 5offences stipulated in the old code 8 offences in the new code，that is，the offences of intentional killing， causing otherssevere injury or death in the course of intentional injury，rape，robbery，trafficking drugs， arson， explosion， putting comparative studies on the clauses of the newcode，it can be found that the persons of assuming relativelycriminal liability age should be responsible for certainoffences other than those 8 specified ， the offenceof intentional killing should include： （ a） the offences ofconverting other types of offences into intentional killingaccording to the specific provisions of the code； （ b） theoffences in which intentionally causing someones death leadsto aggravation results in accordance with the specificprovisions of the ，The offence of having sexualintercourse with a young girl under the age of 14 should beincluded in the offence of rape. Thirdly， the offence ofrobbery should cover the offence of seizing guns， ammunitionand reason for the widening explanation isthat those offences are commited with the same ， the offence of trafficking drugs should， nevertheless， not involve the offence of smuggling，transporting and manufacturing drugs because the differentcriminal measures are used in commiting these offences. 「关 键 词」刑法/刑事责任/年龄 criminal code/criminal liability/age 「 正 文 」 1997年3月14 日全国人大通过的新刑法对于相对刑事责任年龄阶段负刑事责任的范围条件即犯罪种类作了较原刑法相当大的修改。新刑法第17条第2款规定：“已满十四