留守与非留守初中生课外体育活动与心理健康关系对比分析.docVIP

留守与非留守初中生课外体育活动与心理健康关系对比分析 　　摘要:以自编“课外体育活动问卷”和王极盛教授编制的“中学生心理健康量表”为测量工具,对农村乡镇中学留守及非留守初中生各1 200名,就课外体育活动现状及心理健康状况分别进行了调查和测量及对比分析,以探讨课外体育活动与农村乡镇初中学生心理健康的关系。结果表明:初中生整体参加课外体育活动不足,留守生更甚;留守生心理健康不良倾向检出率为44.5%,明显高于非留守生的36%;留守生在性别之间及不同年级之间的心理健康水平也存在显著性差异,男生心理健康水平好于女生,初一、二年级学生心理健康状况好于初三年级学生;留守生的课外体育活动状况与心理健康各维度存在明显的相关性。 　　关键词:运动心理学;心理健康;课外体育活动;留守初中生 　　中图分类号:G804.8 文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2009)10-0070-04 　　 　　Comparative analysis of the relations between extracurricular sports activities and the mental health of left alone and non left alone middle school students 　　HUANG Yong-fei,KANG Hui-bin 　　(School of Physical Education,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China) 　　 　　Abstract: By means of questionnaire survey, and by using the self-established Extracurricular Sports Activity Questionnaire and the Middle School Student Mental Health Checklist established by professor WANG Ji-sheng as the measuring tools, the authors investigated and measured the extracurricular sports activity status and mental health conditions of 1,200 left alone and 1,200 non left alone junior high school students at middle schools in villages and towns in rural areas in order to probe into the relations between extracurricular sports activities and the mental middle school students at middle schools in villages and towns in rural areas, performed a comparative analysis on the mental health conditions of these two groups of students, and revealed the following findings: in general the students did not have sufficient extracurricular sports activities, and the left alone students were even worse; the rate of measured mental health harmful trend of the left alone students is 44.5%, which is significantly higher the same of the non left alone students (36%); there is a significant difference in mental health condition between the left alone students of different genders and grades, the male students had a better mental health condition than the female students; grades 1 and 2 students had a bett