英语七年级下-Unit11-how-was-your-school-trip---备课资料.docVIP

Unit11 备课资料 Grammar Past tense 一动词过去式规则表 1. be am, is---------was are--were 2. 行为动词 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed look-looked play-played start-started show-showed ask-asked watch-watched help-helped call-called 清辅音后面读/t/ 浊辅音 和 元音后面读/d/ t 和 d 后面读/id/ 以e 结尾的情况 加-d like-liked exercise-exercised live-lived use-used skate-skated practice-practiced dance-danced guide-guided 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned 以辅音字母加 结尾的动词 变 y 为i ，再加-ed Study-studied Carry-carried Worry-worried 不规则动词表见142页。 二。一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 概念： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间存在的状态或发生的动作 。 2. 用法：常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), the day before yesterday( 后天 ); last month (last week, last year, last night, last Sunday, last spring…) ; the year before last ; in 2015( in 2011…); just now; a moment ago( two years ago, five minutes ago….) ; in the past ；this morning等 e.g. 1) I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday. 否定: I didn’t meet one of my old friends on my way home yesterday. 疑问:Did you meet one of your old friends on your way home yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 对划线部分提问: When did you meet one of your old friends on your way home? 2) She came back home to see us last weekend. 3)We visited my grandparents in another city the year before last. What did you do in another city the year before last? 4) Mary told us a joke just now. Who told you a joke just now? Mary did. 5) There were so many cars in the street in the past. 否定： There were not so many cars in the street in the past. 一般问句及肯定或否定回答：Were there so many cars in the street in the past? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 6）She lived in the countryside two years ago. 否定: She didn’t live in the countryside two years ago. 一般问句及肯定或否定回答: Did she live in the countryside two years ago? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 对划线部分提问: Where did she live two years ago? 3. 基本结构（肯定，否定，疑问及回答） 动词 肯定 否定 be He /She /I was at home a moment