雅俗之间的徘徊俞樾文学创作中两种现象的分析-wandering between elegance and vulgarity analysis of two phenomena in yu yues literary creation.docxVIP

雅俗之间的徘徊：俞樾文学创作中两种现象的研究摘要俞樾是同光年间著名的学者、教育家，以“著述不倦”、“梯梁后学”闻名于世，有“门秀三千士，名高三百州”的美誉。而这样一位学者，在治学之余，却十分热衷于“词章”之学，以诙谐的笔调，通俗的语言,选取世俗题材创作了大量诗歌、笔记，甚至对小说、戏曲等通俗文艺投入了相当的精力，研究和创作成果亦颇为丰富。与此同时，俞樾身为经学家的自持限制了他趋俗的脚步，在他所创作的小说、戏曲等通俗文学样式中，雅化的倾向亦较为明显。这一“雅”与“俗”交融的文化现象反映出俞樾在文学创作中的矛盾心态，也可以映照出清末文坛新变的迹象，值得进行深入探讨。本文第一章以俞樾的诗歌、笔记为主要研究对象，重点考察诗歌、笔记这两种正统文学形式中的趋“俗”现象，包括其诗歌中蕴含的通俗化倾向及其成因以及俞樾笔记中表现出的对世俗文化、通俗文艺的强烈兴趣。第二章以俞樾的文言小说以及通俗小说、戏曲、杂耍、灯谜、笑话等通俗文艺形式为主要研究对象，重点探讨了处于边缘地位的文言小说中“雅”“俗”交融的现象以及通俗文艺创作中热衷考据、趋于文人化的尚“雅”精神，并对其缘由进行具体阐释和探讨。第三章是总结章，对俞樾文学创作中的“雅”“俗”交融、碰撞的现象进行宏观分析和描述，归结出其背后蕴含的时代及作者本身的原因，并且以袁枚、林纾为参照，发现俞樾文学创作现象的特点，探究其“雅”“俗”兼容并包的文学创作对晚清文坛甚至是“五四”文学革命的影响。关键词：俞樾；雅俗；词章；文言小说；通俗文艺ThehoverbetweenElegantandCustom：TwoPhenomenonofYuYue＇literarycreationAbstractYuYueisthefamousscholarandeducatoroftheyearsofTongzhiandGuangxu.Knownto“tirelesswritten”and“ladderorbeamstudent”,Ownthereputationof“havethreethousandsstudents,knownbythreehundredsstates.”But,inthescholarshipapartfrom,thisscholarkeensonPoemsandArticles,Createdalotofpoemsbyhumoroustechniqueofwritingandpopulouslanguage,Heevenputsmuchenergyinnovelsanddramas,theresearchesandcreationarebothabundant.Atthesametime，asascholar,hisself-sustainingislimithispacetopopular,theeleganttendencyisveryclearinhispopularartandliterature,likenovelsanddramasandsoon.ThisculturephenomenonofelegantminglewithpopularreflectingthecontradictionofYuYue,italsoreportsthesignsofchangeoflaterQing’literary,it’sdeservedtodepthinvestigate.ThefirstchapterofthisarticleismainlytalksaboutthepoemsandnotesofYuYue,focusedonthepopuloustendencyphenomenonofthesetwoorthodoxliteratureforms.Includingthepopularizedofpoemanditsorigins,theinterestingtopopularartandliteraturewhichreflectedbyhisnotes.ChaptertwoisthestudyofYuYue’sclassicalChinesenovel,thepopularartandliteraturesuchasnovels,dramas,jugglings,riddlesandjokes.FocusedontheappearanceofthemixofelegantandpopulousinclassicalChinesenovelandtherefinementofpopularartandliterature.TheChapterthreeistheconcludingchapter,itchiefanalysisthephenomenonofthemingleofrefineme