规划原理复习笔记（Planning principles review notes）.docVIP

规划原理复习笔记（Planning principles review notes） Planning principles, examination notes Friends want you to download, change into XTX format, into the phone, when you take the bus or when you have time to open to see, to ensure that you pass. I sincerely hope that you will soon pass. Chapter 1 urban and urban development First, the basic theory of urban development 1, 1950 - Peilu theory of regional growth pole theory, polarization effect and diffusion effect 2, economics, theory, basic industries (mainly to meet the needs outside the city). Key) service industries (meeting the needs of the city) 3, the theories of human ecology compete and depend on each other 4, communication theory Gutenberg - 1960 - traffic accessibility; Meyer -- 1962 -- city development theory of communication: communication. 5, economic globalization, theory, control, management, spatial agglomeration, manufacturing, assembly, spatial diffusion 6, urban evolution theory Absolute concentration (initial stage of industrialization); relative concentration (industrialization maturity) - industrialized society (urban population growth dominates) Relative dispersion (post industrial initial stage); absolute Decentralization (Post Industrialization maturity) - post industrial society (suburban population growth dominates) Two, the citys material, social and industrial composition 1, the citys material structure - public areas (public facilities and municipal infrastructure); non public areas (social individual) 2, the optimization of the citys physical environment accessibility (related to road systems and transportation networks) and external effects (divided into positive and negative) 3, the citys industrial structure: the British - Fisher, Clark - three - first, second, third industry sectors The United States - Baer - pre industrial society, industrial society, post industrial society Three, urban economic and social development and urbanization The meaning of Urbanization: sociology, economics, demo