定语从句语法自用.pptVIP

【2012 湖北黄石】I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【2012广东省梅州市】Mr. Smith _____ is smoking is looking for _____ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where D B 【2013哈尔滨】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi? --- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom 【2013湖北随州】— Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? — Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _____. A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my A B 【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends?with the letters “und”.??????????A. what????????? B. that???????????? C. who???????? D. whom 【2014德州】—What are you looking for??—I’m looking for the CD and EXO _______ I bought yesterday.????????????A. that?????????? B. who???????? C. whose??????? D. when B A * 定语从句语法 定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。 本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。 ◆that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 ◆who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。??? whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ◆which引导的定语从句 which