马斯洛需求分层理论.ppt

——Group1 Maslow‘s need hierarchy About the author Abraham Harold Maslow, 1908-1970， was born in Brooklyn of New York. He was born in a Russian Jew family. Main works： 《Motivation and personality》 （1954） 《Exploring Psychology: International Edition 》 （1962） 《Psychology of science》 （1967） 《The realm that people can reach》（1970） Abraham Harold Maslow He is a social psychologist, a personality theoretician and comparative psychologist in America. Also, he is the main initiator and theotetician of humanistic psychology, and the leader of “The Third Power” psychology. About the theory Maslows hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology, proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation. Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human developmental psychology, all of which focus on describing the stages of growth in humans. Maslow uses the terms Physiological, Safety, Belongingness and Love, Esteem, and Self-Actualization needs to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through. The pyramid model Maslows hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a pyramid, with the largest and most fundamental levels of needs at the bottom, and the need for self-actualization at the top. actualization Esteem Love/belonging Self- Safety Physiological physiological needs Safety needs Love needs Esteem needs Definition of each term Self-actualization physiological needs Physical requirements for human survival. Air, water, nourishment, sleep, etc. Safety needs The need to feel secure at work and at home. Living in a safe area, medical insurance, job security, financial reserves, etc. Love needs Interpersonal and feelings of belongingness. Friendship, intimacy, family, romantic attachments, etc. Esteem needs Recognition and acknowledgment from others. Inte