阅读专题四词义猜测题.docVIP

阅读专题四：词义猜测题 学习目标：通过复习，再次明确词义猜测题的考查方式，能够根据正确理解上下文做出选择。 学习内容：词义猜测题的类型和选择方法，适当的练习。 学习方法：在老师的引导下分析例子，掌握方法；及时练习，运用方法。 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型，有些地区会在其他题型中考查考生的词义猜测能力，但是大多数地区的考题中会把词义猜测作为单独的题来考查。通过对近几年高考题的阅读理解题的分析统计可看1－4题，如2013年新课标全国卷Ⅱ的第38题，2013年安徽卷的第68题。虽然题量不大，但是这种不通过使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力是考生必须具备的，也是阅读测试中经常考查的一种能力。常见的考点有：1.直接猜测某个词的含义；2.判断文中的某个代词指代的对象；3.对文中的多义词或短语进行精确定义；4.对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语等进行直接的或解释性的描述。单词或短语意义猜测题对于阅读理解而言，词汇量是制【真题印证】　(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)．..，the doctor doesnt overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________．【解析】　词义猜测题。根据本段最后几句So when Im in the operating room...someday someone will keep me from“landing_gear_up”．(因此，当我在手术室里的时候，D。【答案】　D【真题印证】　(2013·辽宁高考)．..eloping a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering‘a bug’in his invented record player.” 69．What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Explanation.　　　　B．Finding.【解析】　词义猜测题。根据文中的“little problems and difficulties，”可以判断出，bug如今指代电脑程序或者其他设计中需要克服的缺陷、瑕疵，故D项正确。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“来源”；D项意为“故障；缺陷”。【答案】　D　(2012·天津高考)You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator.When you choose to be a victim，the world is a cold and difficult place.“They”did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They”are wrong and bad，and life is terrible as long as“they”are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems，thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is，your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.oes the word“they”in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．People and things around you. B．Opportunities and problems. C．Creators and their choices. D．Victims and thei