高中单词教案（三）.pptVIP

高中英语教案 单词教程（三） alone alone adj. 仅仅（用于名词或代词后）单独的adv. 单独地 lonely adj. without companions 寂寞的,孤寂的 基本词汇： lone [l??n] adj 孤单的，单独的 辨析 lonely ； alone alone 往往和心情无关，指独自一人，可做形容词也可做副词，做形容词表示仅仅 词组 leave sb. / sth. alone=let sb. alone不打扰，不惊动 let alone 更别提，更不用说: 例如： He can’t walk; let alone run. alone 注意： alone 指的是一个人呆着,是一种状态，像afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake 等一样,属于表语性形容词,不可以充当前置定语. 例如： be alone at home / in the office 例句： My parents went out last night, so I was alone. 昨晚父母出去了,所以我一人独处. She lives on tea and cakes when she is alone. 她一个人时就以茶饼当饭。 lonely lonely 是形容词有“寂寞的”“孤单的”之意，既可做定语，也可做表语；还表示“荒凉的，人迹稀少的” a lonely man 孤独的人 a lonely mountain village 荒凉的山村 例：Come over and see me. I’m feeling a bit lonely. 过来看我吧，我有点寂寞。 拓展： loneliness [l??nl?n?s] n. 寂寞,孤寂 I have so many friends, but I still have a fear of loneliness. along along prep 沿着，循着 adv. 向前地 词组 all along 始终，一直 along with和…一道，和…一起 get along 进行，进展；相处 例句 We knew all along but didnthave the heart to tell her. The babys mother escaped from（逃脱） the fire along with two other children They seemed to be getting along fine. alongside alongside adv. 在…的侧面；在…旁边；与…并排 prep.在...的旁边； 例句 Much of the industry was located alongside rivers A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。 aloud aloud [??la?d] ad.出声地，大声地 基本词汇： loud a.响亮的；吵闹的 Suddenly there was a loud bang loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭 speaker n 扬声器； 说话人； 演讲人； 演说者 例句 The teacher listened to the children reading aloud He called aloud for help. The loudspeaker announced each airplane as it landed at the airport. already also already [?:l?redi] adv 已经，早已 （all+ready——已经全部准备好） He was already late for his appointment also[?:ls??] adv 也、并且 prep、另外 （al全部+so如此→全部如此→也,同样) You should also make your views known to your local MP 你也应该让本地议员了解你的观点。 alternative alternative [?:l?t?:n?t?v] adj 两者择一