2012年理工类职称英语真题.pdfVIP

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4 个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。 1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms. A reject B repeat C return to D respond to 2 All living organisms， regardless of their unique identity， have certain biological， chemical， and physical characteristics in common. A as a result of B considering C cognizant of D whatever 3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six， she wrote more than one thousand poems. A received praise from B withdrew from C rebelled against D traveled around 4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ” A fascinated by B articulate about C proficient in D suspicious of 5 Didn ‘t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes？ A attend classes in time B miss classes C cheat in classes D be unhappy about classes 6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto. A evaluated B detailed C supported D mentioned 7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions. A slithering B radiating C interfering D murmuring 8 The exploits of the legendary miner， John Henry， have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization. A contrast with B interaction with C ignorance of D defiance of 9 In arithmetic， a number stands for the size of a set of things. A measures B estimates C cancels D represents 10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol. A mix with