定语从句复习考点2018.docVIP

定语从句 一. 分析下列句型：了解定语从句的概念 1. I can’t remember everything (that) happened during the time in university. 2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him. 3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus. 4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true. 5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 总结：定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号分开。关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. Whose=of which/whom 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. that 人，物 主语,宾语，表语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物 主语，宾语，表语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用 which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用 which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which The boy father works abroad is my desk mate. 3. Is this the shop ________sells childrens clothing? 4. I don’t know the reason ___________the student explained to you .　 步骤一：先要辨别出先行词，看指 还是指 物：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语，则考虑用 . 1. This is the factory _________we worked last year. 2. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.　　 3. Do you know the reason _____ no one questioned his theory? 步骤二： 如果从句中缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用 . 注意1：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分，尤其要判断从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物动词。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。 注意2: 当先行词不是具体的地点名词，