广西鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策.doc

广西鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策 广西农业科学2010,41(9):1011-1013 GuangxiAgriculturalSciences 广西鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策 时成俏,黄安霞,王兵伟,覃永嫒,覃嘉明 (广西玉米研究所,南宁530227) 摘要:文章分析了广西鲜食玉米生产现状及产业化发展现状,指出广西鲜食玉米产业发展存在产品类型较少,规 模较小,品牌意识不强,市场开发能力较弱,品种品质较差,专用配套栽培技术普及率低,抗灾能力差,种植风险高等 问题.通过对广西鲜食玉米市场前景及发展优势进行分析,提出了加大对鲜食玉米产业的扶持力度,完善鲜食玉米产 业链,重视鲜食玉米增效栽培技术优化与推广,推行农产品加工质量标准体系,加大鲜食玉米宣传力度,提高大众对 鲜食玉米的认知度等促进广西鲜食玉米产业发展的对策. 关键词:鲜食玉米;产业发展现状;存在问题;前景分析;发展对策;广西 中图分类号:F326.11文献标识码:A文章编号:1002—8161(2010)09—1011-03 Statusoffreshlyconsumablecornindustrializationand countermeasuresforitsdevelopmentinGuangxi SHICheng-qiao,HUANGAn—xia,WANGBing—wei,QINYong—ai,QINJia—ruing (GuangxiMaizeResearchInstitute,Nanning530227,China) Abstract:Thepresentpaperanalyzesthecurrentstatusoffreshlyconsumablecornanditsindustrializationin Guangxi.Someconstraintshavebeenidentifiedfortheindustrializationoffreshlyconsumablecornswhichincludedfewer processedcornproducts,productionofcornsatsmall-scale,shoaageofbrandawarenessandmarketdevelopmentcapabili— ty,unavailabilityofhigh-qualitycornvarieties,lesspopularizationofcultivationtechnologyforproductionoffreshlycon— sumablecorn,deficiencyincapacityagainstnaturaldisasters,high—riskinplanting,etc.Inordertopromotethedevelop— mentoffreshlyconsumablecom,severalcountermeasureshavebeendiscussedinthispaperwhichwereasfollows: strengtheningsuppoaforfreshlyconsumableCOrnindustrialization,perfectingfreshlyconsumableCOITIindust~chain,at— tachingimpo~ancetooptimizeandextendthehigh-qualitycultivationtechnologyoffleshlyconsumablecorn,implementing qualitystandardsystemforprocessingagriculturalproducts,enhancingpropagandaoffreshlyconsumableCOrntoincrease peopleSawarenessoffreshlyconsumableCOrn,etc. Keywords:freshlyconsumablecorn;developmentalstatusofindustria1ization:existingproblems;developmental prospects;countermeasures;Guangxi 近年来,广西鲜食玉米生产在优化种植业结 构,提高粮食生产能力,推进农业产业化进程,增加 农业效益和农民收入,改善人们饮食结构等方面发 挥了极其重要的作用n],鲜食玉米生产已成为广西 特色农业,效益农业和农业产业化发展的新亮点. 1广西鲜食玉米生产现状 1.1种植面积和品种 近年,广西在城市消费的拉动下鲜食玉米生产 发展较快,种植规模连年增长,全区鲜食玉米种植 面积从1998年不足13333ha发展到2008年的80000 ha