定 语 从 句(The Attributive Clause.pptVIP

定 语 从 句(The Attributive Clause) 定 语 从 句 * 主 语 宾 语 主 语 宾 语 介词宾语 that which 物 主 语 宾 语 介词宾语 定 语 主 语 宾 语 Who Whom Whose that 人 限制性 定语从句 例 句 作用 关系词 类别 先行词 所 指 She has a good friend who is a doctor. I met the doctor whom you saw yesterday. This is the man to whom I gave the book. The boy whose father is a doctor is our monitor. Is he the boy that broke the window. I love the baby that you are carrying. Jane told her father all that had happened. The book that I have read is famous. I have read the book which is famous. This is the book which I want to borrow. He bought a bike by which he could go to school. where 地 点 状语 when 时 间 主 语宾 语 介词宾语 which 物 主 语 宾 语 介 词 宾 语 定 语 Who Whom whose 人 非限制性 定语从句 状语 When where why 时 间地 点理 由 限制性 定语从句 例 句 关系词在从句中的 作 用 关系词 先行词 所 指 类别 The days when we were poor are gone. This is the place where we used to live. Tell me the reason why you are late. The man, who is a famous doctor, is his father. The man, who he respected, died last year. The boy, with whom I often go to school, is one of my classmates. The visitor, whose name is John, is very famous. He lent me the book, which was bought yesterday. The museum, which we visited yesterday, is very interesting My new pen, for which I paid 10 yuan, writes well Sunday is a holiday, when we do not go to school. Then he took me into a back room, where the books were kept. 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which,或关系副词 when, where , why 引导。关系代词 代表它所修饰的名（代）词。同时又在从句中担任一个成分，如主语，宾语，定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。 (1) who 指人，在从句中作主语。例如： The man who is speaking at the meeting is my teacher. (2) whom 指人，在从句中作宾语或介词宾语，作宾语时，口语中 whom 常省略。例如： The man whom we saw yesterday is our headmaster.