m3u3 SVagreement 主谓一致.pptVIP

学习目标 主谓一致三原则 谓语动词用单数的情况 谓语动词用复数的情况 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 主谓一致考点归纳 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： Sue ___ studying at a very famous university. He _____ not like listening to pop songs. 3. 一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, chopsticks, scissor等。但如果主语用“a kind /sort /type of/a pair of/a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数。 This pair of shoes is mine. That two pairs of glasses are yours. 4. “half / most /some/ enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数/百分数 + of + 名词”作主语: 谓语和 of 后的名词单复数一致。 Half of the students are girls. 主谓一致考点归纳 * 主谓一致 要点精讲 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are What’s it？ “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致， 即: 主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式， 如: are, were, have等， 主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 is does 2.意义一致原则：谓语的单复数不是由主语的单复数决定的，而是以主语的意义为准，如：people 、police、cattle等形单意复的单词和news、politics等形复意单的单词。如： The police _________ (protect)the people from being attacked. Bad news ________ (travel) quickly. 3.就近一致原则：句子有多个并列主语，如连用等连接并列主语，谓语的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。如： Not only you but also I ____ planning to go camping. Neither you nor he ___ wrong. protect travels am is （一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 由and并列的成分指同一概念,兼具身份或固定搭配。