海波尔保育猪的管理知识Nursery Management gr.ppt

Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 保育猪的管理Luihe ManagersQingdao 10 September 2009 2009年 9 月10日 Geert Rutten Technical Manager Asia THE WORLD’S LOCAL BREEDER Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 General 原则 Clean/disinfected/dry room. 清洁、消毒 、干燥 房间 All in All out!! 实行全进全出！！ Maximum age spread per room one week!!! 每栋猪舍里的猪只年龄最大不超过7天 Pen card 准备好栏卡 Room card 每栋猪舍的记录卡 Fast fresh feed intake 新鲜饲料 Fresh water supply 新鲜的水供应 Climate control 环境控制 Variable air speed control/ fan sensor 变速风机/温控 Daily health check 每日的健康检查 Fast treatment/recording 及时治疗/记录 Vitamin A ? ATTENTION维生素A 的供给=注意 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 = starts in farrowing 由产房开始 Weaning means a big challenge for the piglets, so management is crucial to prevent problems. 断奶对于仔猪是一个巨大的挑战，因此好的管理是防止问题出现的关键。 Good quality and uniform weaned piglets start during lactation period.好的均匀一致的断奶仔猪始于哺乳阶段 Equal birth weights = 1400 gr 均匀一致的出生体重= 1400克 Quality/quantity milk, 母乳的质量和产量 Environment 产房的环境 Feed supply/intake 200-400 gr 哺乳阶段的哺饲 200-400克 The Nursery phase is crucial for development/performances of the animal in the next stage =growers.保育猪的管理是影响猪只以后发育的关键时期 Daily gain 日增重 FCR 料肉比 Losses 死亡率 Uniformity 猪群整齐度 Meatiness 肉的产量 Comfort zone weaned piglets 保育猪的适宜温度区间 Comfort zone weaned piglets 保育猪的适宜温度 Information and remarks: 数据信息 1. The optimal temperature in nursery lays between the 2 lines ( = comfort zone). 适宜温度区间是介于两条线之间 2. The min. ventilation increases from 3 - 5 - 9 till 12 m3/hour/piglet 7/10/20/25 kg body weight.最小通风量随猪只体重增加而增大。分别为3-5-9-12m3/小时 当体重分别为7/10/20/25 时 The max. ventilation is 1.5 m3/kg/hour. 最大通风量为1.5 m3/千克/ 体重 Between min. and max. the ventilation should increase gradually and above the comfort zone the ventilation may increase further more and doors and windows may be opened.在最大与最小通风之间的风速调整是逐渐的。温度超过最大适宜温度时 进一步增大通风量，开窗、门。 3. The comfort zone is based on an airspeed of 0.15 m/second by minimum ventilation. 适宜温度区间是 建立于0.15m3/ 秒 的最低通