中美图书馆之间合作的过去现在和未来.pptVIP

中美图书馆之间合作的过去、现在和未来Sino-U.S. Library Cooperation: Past, Present and Future 韦棣华 Mary Elizabeth Wood 文华公书林和文华图专创始人 Mary Elizabeth Wood (August 22, 1861 – May 1, 1931) , founder of the first public library and first library school in China 安德鲁·卡内基 (Andrew Carnegie 1835－1919) 卡内基的名言 Quotation of Andrew Carnegie “ 地球上没有任何事物能象免费的公共图书馆那样作为民主的摇篮，在这一个有着受过良好教育国民的共和国里，地位、权力和财富都不重要” There is not such a cradle of democracy upon the earth as the Free Public Library, this republic of letters, where neither rank, office, nor wealth receives the slightest consideration. 提纲 Outline 1. 数字时代的图书馆 Libraries in the Digital Age 2. 填补数字鸿沟 Bridging the Digital Divide 3. 图书馆服务新理念 New Concepts of Library Services 4. 数字时代图书馆的评估 Measuring Libraries in the Digital Age 5. 中美图书馆的合作交流与展望 Future Cooperation between Chinese and American Libraries 1. 数字时代的图书馆 Libraries in the Digital Age 过去三十年是图书馆发展的震荡时期，图书馆的变化速度超过了它们在过去几百年乃至上千年的总和 The pace of change in libraries in the past three decades surpasses that in the past one thousand years 发展趋势 General Trends 新的知识和信息每分钟都在全球范围内产生和传播；人类创造知识的能力得到了极大的提高 New knowledge and information is created and disseminated rapidly worldwide; our ability to create knowledge has been greatly enhanced 发展趋势 General Trends 知识和信息资源管理的集成化是发展最显著的特点。图书馆从单一的信息储存机构变为大规模的知识体系，而这个知识体系是不断变化的和全球性的 The most striking characteristics of this transformation is that knowledge and information are increasingly aggregated. Libraries are becoming knowledge networks that are constantly changing and becoming global 信息的集成化Aggregation of Information 信息链造成大规模知识和信息的集成 Aggregation generates large quantity of knowledge and information 开放的空间成为信息传播的主要途径 Open access is the norm 纸本与数字信息共存，而后者是前者的许多倍 Print and digital content co-exist, but the latter is many times larger than the former 信息的集成化-续Aggregation of Information (cont’d) 信息储存的实体空间与虚拟空间并存Physical vs. cyber spaces 图书馆之间的合作产生了全球知识信息网 Cooperation among libraries leads to the formation of a global k