经济学原理II（08春季期中1）仅试题版.pdfVIP

姓名 学号 班级 （A 卷） 经济学原理 II （2008 年春季学期） 期中考试 1 （A 卷答案） （ 2008/3/26 ） 学术部温馨提示：此处为仅有题目版本，适合对照完全版中答案使用。可以将此版本打印 并配合答题纸模拟考试实况。 一、判断题（判断并简要说明理由，必要时可以用图形。每题4 分，共24 分） 1. An increase in demand for apples will increase their price. Employment for apple pickers will also increase as a result, which will decrease marginal product of labor for apple pickers. As a whole, we cannot judge whether demand (or value of marginal product of labor) for appl y pickers will increase or decrease. 2. 如果工会试图最大化就业量，而且提出的工资条件要使雇主和工人双方都能接受，则它 实现的就是有效率的竞争均衡就业量，这一工资条件就是劳动市场均衡工资。 3. 人们购买彩票的行为说明在无知之幕下，最大化最小标准未必是人们喜欢的标准。 4. 一个企业如果支付低于城镇工人的工资雇佣农民工，则它必定对农民工进行了歧视。 5. 张三和李四在下晚自习的路上突然感到饥饿，每人买了一个煎饼。张三付了钱，李四赊 账。则张三的购买行为对GDP 的影响更大。 6. The CPI is an accurate measure of the selected goods that make up the typical bundle, but it is not a perfect measure of the cost of living. 二、选择题（每题3 分，共39 分。每题只有一个正确答案。） 1. Congress buys personal computers for all U.S. college students. In the market for labor in the computer manufacturing industry, the marginal product of labor for a given amount of employment will , the wage level will , and the employment will . A. increase, increase, increase B. be unchanged, increase, increase C. be unchanged, be unchanged, increase D. be unchanged, be unchanged, be unchanged 2. When a labor market is a monopsony, the monopsony firm A. hires more workers than would a competitive firm. B. h