英语论文写作7-documentation-2.pptVIP

English Thesis Writing (7): Citing and Listing Sources English Thesis Writing (7) Citing and listing sources Requirements for printing thesis Purpose of documentation To acknowledge the contributions of the previous research To offer the accurate and detailed sources of information for future research Ways of using sources Summarizing A summary is a condensed version of the original. It’s a brief restatement of the main points of the source in your own words. Paraphrasing To paraphrase is to express the ideas of the source in your own words and in about the same number of words Quoting To quote is to express the source’s ideas in exactly the source’s own words. Major styles of documentation Contents Styles Citing Sources Listing Sources Chicago Manual Style Endnotes or Footnotes Holmes, Janet. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Longman,1992 MLA Parenthetical Citations (In-quotation Note) Holmes, Janet. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Longman,1992 APA Parenthetical Citations (In-quotation Note) Holmes, J. (1992). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Longman. Citing sources 如果引文作者只有一位，需在引文后的括号内注明其姓，出版年份和书的页码，如（Lewis, 1960:30）。 如果引文作者有两名或两名以上，引文后的括号内则应标明每一位作者的姓，出版时间和书籍的页码，如(Leech Short, 1981:12) 如果引文作者有3位以上，引文后的括号内则要注明第一位作者的姓，后跟“et al.”和书籍页码，如（Hicks et al. 2000:78）。 4. 无名氏的引文，只要在引文后的括号内注明书名和书的页码即可，如（Beowulf 30）。 5. 如果该引文在引用材料中本身就是引用材料（第二 手材料），那就应该在引文后的括号内先注明qtd. from/in, 即quoted from/in, 然后再注明该作者的姓 和书的页码，如（qtd. in/from Wang，2011: 30）。 6. 引用文学作品，如散文、诗歌和戏剧时，引文的行数往往比书籍的页码更有用。引用诗歌原文时，三行以内的诗句，不必另起一行，引文用引号表述，诗句之间用斜线分开，斜线与前后字母及标点之间均需空出一格，引文的诗行行数用圆括号表示，置于引号和句号之间。如： when Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface, “ The surging wave / great tracts of water / were all cleansed …(1620-1621).” 如果引述的诗句超过四行，引用时则应单列，另起一行，不需要加引号；引文用冒号引导，每行诗的开头向右缩进，如： Elizabeth Bishop’s In the Waiting Room is rich in evocation detail: It was winter. It was dark