初中直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

* 第一 said 或者 said to sb 改为 asked 或者 asked sb 第二，把原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序改为陈述语序 The teacher asked where I was from ? The teacher said ” Where are you from ? ” The teacher asked me where I was from The teacher asked where she often watched tv The teacher said ” Where does she often watch TV ? ” are因是疑问格式提到主语的前 面 was因间接引语用陈述语序而放回主语之后 does因疑问格式而加在主语的前 面 在间接引语中把因疑问而加的does去掉而时态也由一般现在时改为了过去时，按过去式肯定句要求：主语＋动词的过去式，故这里watched使用了过去式的形式 The teacher said to the boy “ Why doesn’t your brother get up early every day?” The teacher asked the boy why his brother didn’t get up early every day. doesn’t因否定疑问格式而加在主语的前 面 第二：否定疑问格式在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在主语之后。（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t 三，动词还是原型） The teacher said “ Who often visit you in recent time ?” The teacher asked me who often visited me in recent time The teacher said “ Who is in next to our room?” The teacher asked who was in next to our room The teacher said“ Why aren’t all of them here ?” The teacher asked why all of them weren’t there 第三：特殊疑问句的主语就是特殊疑问词，故没有疑问格式，所以只把动词改为动词的过去式形式 第一：提前的要变为过去式形式放回到主语后面： 第二：因疑问格式加在主语前的do或者does到了间接引语中要去掉，动词在要用过去式形式 第三：否定疑问格式的特殊疑问句在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在主语之后。（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t ，动词还是原型） 第四：若特殊问句的主语就是特殊疑问词 在改为间接引语时候只把动词改为动词的过去式形式 The teacher asked what often happened in recent time The teacher said “What often happens in recent time ?” 一般现在时的直接引语的疑问格式到间接引语中的变化规则是 现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语 现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”是“改为过去式形式放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”是“改为过去式形式 （三）否定格式疑问句把”isn’t 或者aren’t”改为”wasn’t 或者waren’tf放到主语后面（is am are 改为was ware;isn’t aren’t改为wasn’t waren’t) The teacher said “ What are you doing at this time?” The teacher asked what we were doing at that time The teacher said to Marry “Who are you going to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she was going to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why aren’t they reading English now?” The teacher asked why they weren’t reading English then The teacher said to the girl “What is happening there?” The teacher asked the girl what was happe