我爱记单词2.pptVIP

put about使…心慌意乱，put across运输, put aside撇下, put away拿开, put back放回去, put by逃避, put down放下, put forth开展, put in引入, put off撤回, put on穿戴, put out熄灭, put through完成, put to驾马, put together组成, put up 举起, put upon欺骗 牛津大词典列举了take up, 有52种意义 Set up 有67种意义 有人认为，用to get 可以将要表达的所有意义表达出来。 词类转化、活用 Round, adj. a round table 活用为： 1、n. To go for a round 2、v. Round one’s mouth 3、adj. it is a long way round. 一大圈 4、prep. Bird flying around the house 逆序派生back formation 先有名词，再从名词中派生出新词 Burglar burgle(黑夜闯入行窃) charcoal char(烧焦) cobbler cobble(修补鞋) typewriter typewrite housekeeping housekeepse beggar beg 混合词blended words Brunch = breakfast +lunch Grumble = growl + rumble Flaunt = flout + vaunt Dumbfounded = dumb + confounded Affluenza = affluence + influenza 此首字母缩略词 acronym M. P. Member of Parliament YMCA Young Men’s Christian Association Wren: Women’s Royal Naval Service 象声词onomatopoeia Hush, Scream, screech, squeak, smash, splash, squash, dash, gash, crunch, scratch, slump, bump, flap, flip, flop, botch 美国英语 美语在很大程度上不同于英语：读音、拼写等。 1937年，《国务院文章格式手册》提倡写： ax, catalog, center, counselor, distil, draft, enroll, honor, judgment, omelet, plow, program 美语的三种方言 这时期拉丁语的借词 Allegory, conspiracy, contempt, to frustrate, genius, history, homicide, to include individual, infinite, to interrupt, legal, lunatic, to magnify, mechanical, moderate, necessary, picture, popular, quiet, rational, scripture, solitary, to subjugate, to suppress, testimony, tract, ulcer, zenith II. 文艺复兴时期（1500-1650） 1、书籍的普及与翻译古希腊罗马书籍带来英语的普及 1476年，Caxton建立在Westminster 创办印刷所，书籍开始普及。 1500-1640年间，英国隐形的书籍超过2万种。 Caxton showing the first specimen of his printing to King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth at the Almonry, Westminster 1422 –March 1492 这是翻译的作品 Ovid奥维德、伊索寓言、维吉尔（Virgil）、普鲁塔克（Plutarch）、色诺芬(Xenophon)、西塞罗(Cicero)、荷马(Homer)、赫西俄德(Hesoid)等 2、《圣经》的影响 在英国，詹姆士一世下令，由47名学者于1607-1611年翻译并出版了《钦定本圣经》（the King James or Authorized Version，the