英语四级完型填空应考技巧.pptVIP

Cloze 完形填空部分主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。 1． 利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息 出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。 2． 分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系 只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。 表示列举的连词：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude… 表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that… 表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever 表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely 表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely 表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also… 表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that 表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that) lest Conj. 1. for fear that; in order that...not 唯恐; 以免; 为不使: * He ran away lest he (should/might) be seen. 他怕人家看见他而跑开了. * Lest anyone should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true. 我向你们保证那是真事, 以免有人觉得奇怪. 2. (用於fear、 be afraid、 be anxious等之後): * She was afraid lest he might drown. 她担心他会淹死. * Suppose we dine together. [让(用于祈祷语气）让我建议] 让我们一块儿吃饭吧 Supposing were right, what should we do? 假设我们是正确的，我们应怎么办? *I will agree to go provided/providing (that) my expenses are paid. 假如为我负担费用, 我就同意去.