【朗阁托福培训】托福写作抽象类话题.docx

【朗阁托福培训】托福写作抽象类话题朗阁托福培训中心 黄蓉大家都知道，托福写作考试中独立作文题目有许多都是非常抽象的话题，如：幸福感（happiness），成功（success），金钱（money），社会地位（social status），公共认同（public recognition），乐观精神（optimism），计划和整理（plan and organize），创新（creativity），充满野心的梦想和实际的目标（ambitious dreams and realistic goals），美丽的事物（beautiful things）等等。此时考生们很想知道考官是不是有偏向性的观点，并且如何使用语言来表述自己的观点。下面笔者就给大家通过老外的范文分析一下对于抽象类话题如何有效的去破解。一、关于成功的话题（success）1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, we should be more like others than be different from others.（抽象类，成功的因素） 2008.10.12（翻译：为了获得成功，我们是和别人不一样还是和别人一样。）2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.（抽象类，成功的因素） 2010.2.13（翻译：持有不同观点的人作为一组不能获得成功。）3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s impossible to succeed if one cannot accept criticism in teamwork.（抽象类，成功的因素） 2012（翻译：如果一个人在团队中不能接受别人的批评就不可能成功。）4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.（People who try to acquire more than one skills are more likely to become successful than people who just focus on one skill.（抽象类，成功的因素） 2011.8.27（翻译：有更多技能的人容易获得成功。）5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier for people to achieve success without their family members help now than in the past.（抽象类，成功的因素） 2011.10.29（翻译：没有家人的帮助是前提，现在比过去更容易获得成功。）6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Communication skill is the most important characteristic of successful leadership.（抽象类，领导才能因素） 2011.11.20（翻译：沟通技能是成功领导的最重要的标志。）7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.（翻译：在新工作岗位上的成功来源于适应新环境还是拥有更好的知识。）从这几道题目就可以看出，老外对于成功看重的点包括：与众不同（也可以理解为创新），团队的重要性，有更多的技能，勇于承认问题错误，有无家长的帮助，懂得沟通交流，适应环境，知识储备等。并且提出的问题基本上是针对如何成功，成功需要具备的素质，品质（成功的方法论）展开的，下面我们看看老外用了怎样地道的语言对于成功总结出了哪些方法论：1. teamwork 团队You a